+ There exists an actual, factual side to reality that is not open to interpretation.
+ What we generally think of as “truth” is that ‘thing’ — typically our understanding of the world — which corresponds to this reality.
+ There exist truths even if it is not possible for us to ever know them.
Clarifying Example: At this very second there are a certain number of birds in flight around the world. We will never be able to know the actual number, but that does not mean there is no truth.
+ Even if you do not know “the” truth about the world, it is okay to rely upon provisional “truths”.
+ Relying upon provisional truths allows you to reject certain claims as highly unlikely.
Clarifying Example: If someone said there was 1 or someone else said 100,000,000,000 birds in flight at this second around the world, they are very likely wrong, and we are allowed to say so.